Periactin 4 Mg - 20 Tablets

Product Name

• Periactin Tablets

Scientific Name

• CYPROHEPTADINE 4MG TAB

Category Of Periactin Tablets

• ANTIHISTAMINIC Tablets

Mechanism Of Action Of CYPROHEPTADINE

• H1 histamine receptor antagonist; competes for H1-receptor sites in target cells in the respiratory tract, blood vessels, and gastrointestinal tract.
• Sedative first generation

Therapeutic Indications Of Periactin Tablets

• Perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis
• Vasomotor rhinitis
• Allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods
• Mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema.
• Amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma
• Cold urticaria
• Dermatographism

Method Of Administration Of Periactin Tablets

• Age 2 to 6 years:

1. The total daily dosage for pediatric patients may be calculated based on body weight or Body area using approximately 0.25 mg/kg/day
2. The usual dose is 2 mg (1 /2 tablet) two or three times a day, adjusted as necessary to the Size and response of the patient. The dose is not to exceed 12 mg a day.

• Age 7 to 14 years:

1. The usual dose is 4 mg (1 tablet) two or three times a day adjusted as necessary to the size and response of the patient.
2. The dose is not to exceed 16 mg a day.

• Adults:

1. The total daily dose for adults should not exceed 0.5 mg/kg/day.
2. The therapeutic range is 4 to 20 mg a day, with the majority of patients requiring 12 to 16 mg a day.
3. An occasional patient may require as much as 32 mg a day for adequate relief.
4. It is suggested that dosage be initiated with 4 mg (1 tablet) three times a day and adjusted According to the size and response of the patient.

• Doses may be changed in special conditions so always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's instructions.
• If you take more than you should, talk to a doctor or go to the hospital straight away.
• If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember it unless it is nearly time for your next dose.
• Do not take a double dose (two doses at the same time) to make up for the forgotten dose.

Undesirable Side Effects Of Periactin Tablets

• Sedation and sleepiness (often transient), dizziness, disturbed coordination, confusion, restlessness euphoria & hallucinations
• Allergic manifestation of rash and edema, excessive perspiration, urticaria, photosensitivity
• Hypotension, palpitation, tachycardia, extrasystoles, anaphylactic shock.
• dryness of mouth, epigastric distress, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, jaundice.
• Urinary frequency, difficult urination, urinary retention, early menses.
• Dryness of nose and throat, thickening of bronchial secretions, tightness of chest and wheezing, nasal stuffiness.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Precautions While Taking Periactin Tablets

• If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, ask your doctor before taking this medicine

Non-Pharmacological Treatments & Advice To Reduce Common Cold

• Get plenty of rest and drink plenty of fluids.
• Try to breathe moist air. Use a humidifier or take a steamy shower.
• Consume warm fluids (soup or tea) to provide relief for a stuffy nose and to loosen phlegm.
• Eat a well-balanced diet. If you cannot, ensure you are getting enough nutrients by taking a daily multivitamin.
• Avoid dairy products, as they can thicken phlegm.

Warnings & Special Precautions while Taking Periactin Tablets

• Do not take the Tablets: if you are allergic to Cyproheptadine, any other antihistamines or any of the other ingredients of this medicine
• Cyproheptadine has an atropine-like action and, therefore, should be used with caution in patients with:

1. History of bronchial asthma
2. Increased intraocular pressure
3. Hyperthyroidism
4. Cardiovascular disease
5. Hypertension

• MAO inhibitors prolong and intensify the anticholinergic effects of antihistamines.
• Antihistamines may have additive effects with CNS depressants, e.g., hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, antianxiety agents.

Storage Conditions Of Periactin Tablets

• store below 25°c
• Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
• Store in the original package to protect from moisture.
• Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the box/blisters/label. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month.

For More Information About CYPROHEPTADINE

• Ask your physician or pharmacist
• Visit Medscape at Information About Cyproheptadine
• Visit Drugbank at Information About Cyproheptadine
• Visit drugs.com at Information About Cyproheptadine
• SFDA website